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1 εἰκών
εἰκών, ἡ, gen. όνος, acc. όνα, etc.: poet. and [dialect] Ion. nom. [full] εἰκώ is implied (though not found) in gen.Aεἰκοῦς E.Hel.77
, acc. , E.Med. 1162, Hdt.7.69 (butεἰκόνα 2.143
, both εἰκόνα and εἰκώ in Pl.Ti. 37d), Maiist.15: acc. pl. , Ar.Nu. 559: (Εἴκω, ἔοικα, ϝεικ-Inscr.Cypr.151 H.):—likeness, image, whether picture or statue, Hdt.2.130, 143, A.Th. 559, etc.;εἰ. γεγραμμένη Plu.2.1117c
;εἰ. γραπτά IG4.940.23
, cf. 3.1330; of needlework, E.IT 223 (anap.); bust, Luc.Alex.18; εἰ. βασιλικαί, = Lat. imagines imperatorum, Lib. Or.56.13: generally,εἰ. τοῦ νοητοῦ θεὸς αἰσθητός Pl.Ti. 92c
.3 personal description, PTeb.32.21 (ii B. C.), etc.4 metaph., living image, representation,εἰ. ζῶσα τοῦ Διός OGI90.3
(Rosetta, ii B. C.);τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Ep.Cor.4.4
.II semblance, phantom, E.HF 1002;οὐ γὰρ ἐκεῖνος τέθνηκεν, ἀλλ' ἐγὼ ἡ εἰ. αὐτοῦ Luc.DMort.16.1
; imaginary form, Pl.R. 588b; image in the mind,εἰκοὺς πατρός E.Tr. 1178
;δοξῶν καὶ λόγων Pl.Phlb. 39c
, etc.; εἰκόνας σῆς ἀρετῆς thy virtue's counterparts, of children, Epigr.Gr.435.4; ;ἐν εἰκόνι βασιλείας Hdn.7.9.10
.III similitude, comparison, Ar.Nu. 559, Ra. 906, Pl.Phd. 87b, Men. 80c, Men.536.1;δι' εἰκόνος λέγεσθαι Pl.R. 487e
, cf. Arist.Rh. 1407a11, Lib.Ep.8.1.IV pattern, archetype,ποτὶ τὰν εἰκόνα [κόσμος] ἀπειργασμένος Ti.Locr.99d
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2 σκιαμαχέω
A fight against a shadow, i.e. an imaginary opponent, and so, spar, Posidon.16 J., Plu.2.130e, Paus.6.10.3: πρὸς τὸν οὐρανὸν σκιαμαχῶν sparring with the sky, 'baying at the moon', Cratin. 17 (lyr.).II metaph., Pl.Ap. 18d;πρὸς ἀλλήλους Id.R. 520c
;πρὸς ἡμᾶς αὐτούς Id.Lg. 830c
; ap. Eus.PE14.6:—[voice] Pass., ἔπη μάτην σκιαμαχούμενα thrown out at random in disputations, Luc.Pisc.35.—[full] σκιομαχέω is a later form in codd. of Ph.1.356, Antyll. ap. Orib.6.29.3.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σκιαμαχέω
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